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A Hands-On Book

Momo and the
Chance Adventure

Probability you can touch – for young explorers

Come along into the forest! Momo the raccoon shows you why some things are certain, some maybe, and some almost never happen.

Chapter 1

What is chance?

Hi, I'm Momo! Sometimes I know exactly what's going to happen. Sometimes I don't – and that's really exciting!

For example:
That day follows night – you know that for certain.

But whether it rains during tomorrow's recess and you have to stay inside? You won't know until the day comes!

When we don't know for sure what will happen, that's called chance. And you can even get a feel for how likely something is. Let's try it out!

Chapter 2

Certain, maybe, or almost never?

Tap a sentence first, then tap the basket it belongs in.

Definitely happens
Might happen
Almost never
Chapter 3

The Coin Flip

Know this from PE (gym) class? Before a game starts, a coin flip often decides who goes first. Heads or tails – nobody knows in advance which side lands up. Each has the same chance!
?
Heads
0 times
Tails
0 times

Flip it a lot! You'll see: over many flips, heads and tails come up about equally often – for a perfect coin, each side has a 1-in-2 chance.

Did you know?
No real coin is ever perfectly balanced. Tiny differences happen during minting, so one side can be a little heavier than the other. You won't notice it in 10 or 20 flips. But if you flipped a coin 1,000 times, one side might land up just a little more often than the other. The more you flip, the more clearly you see how a coin really behaves!

Chapter 4

The Die

Know this from Snakes and Ladders or other board games? A die has six sides: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Every number has the same chance – 1 in 6!

Roll it a lot and watch the bars. Eventually all six numbers should end up about equally tall – even though any single roll is always chance.

Did you know?
Even a real die is never built perfectly. The corners and the carved-out dots make it slightly unequal in weight. You won't notice after a few rolls. But if you rolled 1,000 times, one number might come up a little more often than the others. That's exactly why scientists count huge numbers of trials – only then do these tiny tendencies actually show up.

Chapter 5

The Probability Ladder

Some things sit right at the top of the ladder – they almost always happen. Others sit at the bottom – they almost never happen.

100%
It gets dark in the evening.
~75%
You play with your friends at recess.
~50%
The coin lands on heads (for a perfect coin).
~17%
You roll a 6 in a board game.
~0%
It snows in the middle of summer.
Chapter 6

Let's Count!

I asked a class how the kids got to school today. Here's what I found:
🚶
9
🚗
6
🚲
4
🚌
3

Which bar is the tallest? Right – walking! A chart helps us see lots of numbers at a glance – just like with your own class.

You did it!

Your Diploma

Enter your name:

Your name

is now a junior probability pro!

  • ✅ I know what chance is.
  • ✅ I know certain, maybe, and almost never.
  • ✅ I practiced with a coin and a die.
  • ✅ I can read a chart.